On arrival at the airport, you will be met by your guide. After clearing any airport formalities, you will be driven direct to your hotel.

The finest overall view of the falls is from the Brazilian side, as it is said that 'Argentina puts on the show and Brazil enjoys the view'. A short walk on well-marked trails takes you to some magnificent vantage points for panoramic vistas.

This walk is best done in the morning, when the light is better for photography (although some people say that getting to the Devil's Throat on the Argentine side before the morning crowds arrive is the better option). For those staying at the Cataratas Hotel you can revisit the walkways in your own time as they start right outside the hotel.

Part of the lower level of the walkway can get covered in spray, so it might be an idea to take a plastic bag for your camera.

Porto Canoas, the restaurant inside the park, is surprisingly good and has a wonderfully varied range of typical and international dishes with plenty of vegetarian options. Lunch costs about 45 Reais.

Today you will explore the Argentinian side of the falls, which will allow opportunities for more detailed views, plus chances to see the flora and fauna of the Iguazú National Park. There are many vantage points and forest trails, making today a wonderful experience of nature at her best. The trip will take in the area's boarded, jungle clad walkways and will be taken at your own pace. The trip starts from the Visitor Centre where you will board a small train that takes you slowly to the paths. Your trip will include the magnificent 'Devil's Throat', the most powerful singular fall at Iguazú as well as walking both the upper and lower circuits, and it will last approximately seven hours, including the border crossings.

You will be collected from your hotel today, and transferred to the airport in time for your onward flight.

Upon arrival in Lima you will pass through customs and immigration and collect your luggage. After this is completed you should make your way towards the airport exit where you will meet our partners as they are not allowed inside the arrival hall due to security regulations. You will be driven to your hotel and you will also be provided with any relevant documentation.

Welcome to Peru Jess and Michael!

This tour of the Peruvian capital includes highlights dating between pre-hispanic and colonial history.

You will visit the well-known 'Huaca Pucllana' archaeological site (closed on Tuesdays) which is situated in the Miraflores district of Lima. The adobe ceremonial ‘huaca’ (Quechuan for sacred) dates back to 400 AD. There is a small on-site museum as well as a restaurant which offers views of the illuminated ruins in the evening. If you are doing this tour on a Tuesday, you will explore the ruins of Huaca Huallamarca instead.

Next, you'll enter the historical centre including the Plaza de Armas where you can see the blue and scarlet suited guards outside the Presidential Palace. Adjacent is the Cathedral, designed by Francisco Becerra. This architectural wonder was modelled on the cathedral in the Spanish town of Jean and, similarly, has three aisles in a Renaissance style. When Becerra died in 1605 the Cathedral was far from finished and took a further 40 years to complete. It has since been destroyed by at least two earthquakes and re-built.

You will then move on and explore the church, convent, chapels and catacombs of San Francisco. Built in the 17th century, the church and convent contain valuable works of art. The cloisters are finished in fine tilework, the sacristy is hung with oils of great artistic value and artefacts decorated in gold leaf; it also has a large library of antique books. In addition, the catacombs beneath the church, which were used as a cemetery in the 17th century, can still be visited. The end of the tour will take you through the residential districts of San Isidro and Miraflores where you will enjoy a magnificent view of the Pacific Ocean.

You will be collected from your hotel and taken by private transfer to the airport in time for your flight.

Today you will drive 1 hour to a river port at Filadelfia. From there be taken upriver by motorised canoe to the Tambopata Research Center, admiring the views of the jungle and spotting wildlife as you go. This will take around 4 hours, although the boat time may increase if water levels are low. 

All excursions during your stay are arranged directly by the Tambopata Research Center and are arranged on an a la carte basis. A member of staff at the lodge will tell you about the day-to-day activities available when you arrive. If other guests are interested in doing the same excursions you will be paired up with them on a small group excursion.

Because of its location in a large and uninhabited wilderness housing stable populations of endangered wildlife, its small size and the presence of researchers and naturalist guides, Tambopata Research Center is an excellent base for in depth explorations of Amazonian nature and wildlife. Explorations from the lodge include dawn trips to the famous macaw clay lick, rainforest trail walks, birdwatching, and visits to local oxbow lakes among others. If you would like to see a complete list of excursions to get a better sense of what's offered please speak with your specialist.

TIPPING: This is entirely discretional but if the service you have received has been good or excellent then tipping is warmly received. It is usual to tip your guide direct and tip the lodge staff (waiters, barman, housekeeping etc.) in a central tipping box usually kept in the reception/dining area. As a guideline US$10 per couple per day for the guide and US$10-15 per couple per day for the lodge staff should suffice.

All excursions during your stay are arranged directly by the Tambopata Research Center and are arranged on an a la carte basis. A member of staff at the lodge will tell you about the day-to-day activities available when you arrive. If other guests are interested in doing the same excursions you will be paired up with them on a small group excursion.

Because of its location in a large and uninhabited wilderness housing stable populations of endangered wildlife, its small size and the presence of researchers and naturalist guides, Tambopata Research Center is an excellent base for in depth explorations of Amazonian nature and wildlife. Explorations from the lodge include dawn trips to the famous macaw clay lick, rainforest trail walks, birdwatching, and visits to local oxbow lakes among others. If you would like to see a complete list of excursions to get a better sense of what's offered please speak with your specialist.

TIPPING: This is entirely discretional but if the service you have received has been good or excellent then tipping is warmly received. It is usual to tip your guide direct and tip the lodge staff (waiters, barman, housekeeping etc.) in a central tipping box usually kept in the reception/dining area. As a guideline US$10 per couple per day for the guide and US$10-15 per couple per day for the lodge staff should suffice.

Return to Puerto Maldonado airport for your onward flight via motorised canoe and bus transfer. Please note this is a long transfer of around 5 hours so can mean departing around 6am from the lodge.

On arrival, once you have cleared any airport immigration formalities, you will be met and transferred to your accommodation.

Cusco is located 3,400 metres (11,100 feet) above sea level and it is therefore highly recommended that you don't undertake anything too strenuous when you arrive. It is good to have some time at leisure to relax and adjust to the altitude so that your body can get used to the thinner air. Some time spent relaxing and people watching in the Plaza Mayor or one of the local cafes is a great way to spend your first day in Cusco. Below you can find more recommendations for your time, but remember to take it easy and listen to your body!

You will have a half day tour of the city and nearby Inca ruins. Your tour begins at Koricancha, which was the Incas' sumptuous Temple of Sun before becoming the Spaniards' Santo Domingo Church. The Inca stonework here is perhaps the finest to be seen anywhere and it has remained standing for centuries whilst the Spanish construction has succumbed to earthquakes. Then visit the cavernous cathedral on the Plaza de Armas, which was built between 1560 and 1664 out of slabs of red granite taken from the Inca site of Sacsayhuaman.

You will visit the ruined ceremonial centre itself by driving out into the hills surrounding the city. This site is believed to be the ‘head’ of the original puma layout of Cuzco and is a breathtaking display of Inca building skills, consisting as it does of zigzag terraces and ramparts 300 metres in length. For a touch of variety in the tour, you will end with a visit to the local market at San Pedro, here you will see exotic fruit, vegetables, meats, flowers stalls, juices and a few local handicrafts.

Cusco has so much to offer - there are many fascinating museums, markets and plazas in Cusco and they cannot all be visited on one tour. As part of your tour you will have been given a Cusco tourist ticket, which gives you entry to some sites in the city and others in the Sacred Valley. Aside from the museums, the upmarket clothing shops offering alpaca clothing and the antiques shops, we believe the best way to approach any free time in Cusco is to wander through the colonial backstreets where you will come across small markets and food stalls that will probably take up most of your day. We also highly recommend just taking an hour to sit with a drink and watch the world go by.

Much of Cusco's bustling life takes place around the main Plaza de Armas, which is surrounded by colonial arcades and two churches. There are cafes and bars with balconies overlooking the square from which to have a drink and people watch. A stroll around the suburb of San Blas offers a nice way to pass a few hours. Walk up the historic Hatunrumiyoc street, past the great Inca wall of the palace, belonging to the emperor Inca Roca, and past the Twelve-Angled Stone. Then a steep climb up the Cuesta de San Blas street leads you into the parish square of San Blas. The small church is famous for a finely carved cedar pulpit, and the surrounding narrow streets are home to a few quiet cafes, markets and galleries.

From the main square, heading in the opposite direction, past the plaza of San Francisco and the church of the same name, you will eventually reach the local market of San Pedro. This is Cusco's bustling central market and houses an astounding array of local produce. Try a freshly squeezed juice in the fruit section, but be wary of pickpockets in the surrounding streets.

For those looking for an introduction to the history of Machu Picchu before they travel, visit the Museo Machu Picchu at Casa Concha on Santa Catalina street. It displays the artefacts excavated by Hiram Bingham on the discovery of Machu Picchu and then taken to the United States and housed at Yale University. The artefacts were repatriated in 2012 and are now on display in this small museum. It is open Monday to Saturday from 9am until 5pm and costs $6 entry.

The Inca museum is a lovely colonial building just half a block from the main square next to the cathedral; it displays many Inca artefacts found in Cusco and the surrounding Inca sites. It is open from Monday to Friday from 8am until 7pm. On Saturdays it opens from 9am until 4pm.

In Plaza Nazarenas, the Pre-Columbian Art Museum offers wonderfully displayed pre-Columbian artefacts, mostly ceramics but also with some gold and silverware. The idea is to present them as art, rather than just objects in a museum. It invites a wider appreciation of Peruvian history as the exhibits come from all over Peru and cover much of its long history. It is open daily from 9am until 10pm, costs $8 entry and has a nice restaurant inside.

The Traditional Textile centre, at the bottom of the Avenida del Sol, is an NGO which promotes the use of traditional weaving and dyeing techniques in local communities. There are displays explaining traditional weaving methods and examples of the finest local textiles, some of which are on sale in the museum's shop. It is open every day from 9am until 8.30pm and entry is free.

The Choco Museo is found on Plaza Regocijo, a tiny place dedicated to all things chocolate. There are some exhibits explaining all aspects of chocolate production and consumption, as well as a small cafe and shop. A couple of times a day there are chocolate workshops where you can make your own chocolates from the raw ingredients - these last around two hours, and can get fairly over-subscribed so it is worth pre-booking if this is of particular interest. Entry to the museum is free, workshops cost extra.

There is also a Coca Museum (Museo de la Coca) - coca not cocoa - which is a quirky little place on Calle Palacio 122 up above the cathedral, below San Blas: ~10 soles entrance fee.

In the evening there's also the possibility of visiting a planetarium up on the hill overlooking the city. You would leave the city centre before 6pm for a short 10 minute drive to the site to view some exhibits on Incan astronomy, look at the dome projector of the night sky and finally get to use the telescopes. Arrival back in the city is usually around 8pm. www.planetariumcusco.com

Day 1: Arrival at Soraypampa

The day begins bright and early with a hotel pick-up in Cusco at around 4:30 am. After around one hour of driving, you will arrive in Mollemarca, a small town where you will stop at a local restaurant for breakfast. From here, you will continue on for another three and a half hours to Challacancha, the beginning of the Salkantay trek. On arrival, you will have time to get organised before starting the hike. The first part of the trek is a gradual uphill hike which is perfect to warm you up and adjust to the altitude. After about one and a half hours of climbing, you will arrive at Soraypampa, where you will be staying for the night. You will have a freshly prepared lunch and the opportunity to recharge before the afternoon activity.

Your afternoon activity is a about one and a half hour trek to the amazing Humantay Lagoon. The trail is easy at the beginning, but then starts to get steeper as you get close to the lagoon. Once you arrive at the lagoon, you will have time to enjoy the spectacular turquoise waters, take a few photos, and relish in the beauty of nature. Once you have finished at the lagoon, you will trek back to Soraypampa and arrive at around 4:00 pm. The remainder of the afternoon is yours to enjoy as you wish. Either sit back and relax, explore, or lounge with the views from your glass cabin. In the evening, there will be a cooking class and you will have the opportunity to prepare a traditional Peruvian dish together with the other members of the group.

• Hiking distance: 8 kilometres (5 miles)
• Hiking time: 5-6 hours
• Elevation gain: +500 metres (+1,640 feet)

Day 2: Soraypampa – Salkantay Pass – Wayracmachay

Today is the most difficult yet rewarding day of the trek. After an early breakfast, you will begin the trek to the mighty Salkantay Pass. The hike begins with an uphill climb of moderate incline on a well-defined trail. After about two hours you will arrive at Salkantay Pampa (4,100 metres/13,450 feet), a beautiful place to rest with breathtaking views of the Salkantay glacier towering above. At this stop you will take a short break to hydrate and be amazed by the imposing peaks that surround the mighty Salkantay Glacier.

After this rest. you will climb for roughly an hour with a steep incline along a zig-zagging path to Soyrococha, nestled directly beneath Salkantay peak. This spectacular spot is ideal for a short break, enjoying the glacier scenery, and preparing for the final stretch of the ascent toward the highest point of the trek. You will continue to climb for approximately one more hour to reach the highlight of the day, the Salkantay Pass (4,630 metres/15,190 feet), which is the highest point of the entire trek. At the summit you will stop to pay homage to Pachamama (Mother Earth). The views surrounding you are nothing short of astounding: snow capped peaks and icy ridgelines in all directions, and the vastness of the Andes.

Leaving the pass, the trail starts to descend, and for around two and a half hours you will walk downhill, gradually leaving behind all the alpine scenery before reaching the green of the valley once again. Here, your destination is the tranquil camp at Wayracmachay (3,800 metres/12,467 feet) where you will stay for the night and where you will be welcomed by the chef for a well deserved lunch surrounded by spectacular mountain scenery. After lunch, you will settle into our famous Glass Domes. From your dome you will have a panoramic view of Humantay and the lower slopes of the Salkantay glacier. In the evening you will eat your dinner under the stars (the dry season has some of the best night skies).

• Hiking distance: 11 kilometres (6.8 miles)
• Hiking time: 6-7 hours
• Elevation change: -2,530 metres (-8,300 feet)

Day 3: Wayracmachay – Loreta

Today brings another dramatic change of scenery, as you leave the high Andes and enter the lush jungle, filled with warm breezes, vibrant vegetation and exotic wildlife. The trail is mostly downhill with beautiful scenery. After about two hours of hiking you will reach Rayanpata, and the jungle. At this point the weather warms, the air thickens, and you are surrounded by tropical vegetation. You will take a short break to rest, hydrate, snack and take in nature’s sounds surrounding you in the forest. You will then continue for another two hour hike to Colpapampa (2,950 metres/9,678 feet) where the chef will be waiting to greet you with a delicious jungle inspired lunch and cold drinks. Colpapampa is a beautiful viewpoint and place to relax, refuel, and prepare for the last leg of the day's hike.
After lunch, you will continue to hike for approximately four more hours. Heading deeper into the jungle along narrow paths you will see waterfalls, orchids, and coffee fields. Your final destination is Loreta, which is home to unique little hobbit houses hidden among the trees and nature. With hot water, soft bedding, and its location in a magical forest environment, this is one of the most memorable places to stay on the trek. The sound of the jungle will surround you as you rest, refresh, and unwind after a long day of hiking.

• Hiking distance: 18 kilometres (11 miles)
• Hiking time: 7-8 hours
• Elevation change: +600 metres (+1,970 feet) / 1,000 metres (-3,280 feet)

Day 4: Lucmabamba – Llactapata – Aguas Calientes

Today is dedicated to culture, history, and nature, as you take the original paths built by the Incas and get your first glimpse Machu Picchu. The day begins with breakfast before a scenic 30 minute drive to Lucmabamba where the hike begins. From Lucmabamba, you will commence the uphill hike along a well-preserved section of the original Inca Trail that linked the sacred cities of Machu Picchu, Llactapata, and Vilcabamba. It will take approximately four hours of uphill walking, along a forested path abundant with coffee, bananas, and avocado plants. The uphill scenery will place you within the realm of amazing jungle landscapes embedded with ancient stonework.

Finally, you will reach Llactapata (2,700 metres/8,861 feet), an archaeological site that provides an incredible panoramic view of Machu Picchu directly across the valley. Here, your guide will provide a short informative tour, but this less-famous view of the citadel will surely stay with you, especially as you can view the stunning location from the mountains and deep canyons.

After you soak in this incredible view, you will start to descend for approximately one and a half hours on some relatively flat terrain to Hidroelectrica, where the chef will have a freshly prepared lunch waiting for you. This will be your last meal with the crew who have journeyed with you. Here, if you wish to tip them or share some nice words of appreciation, this would be a suitable time to do so.

From Hidroelectrica you will resume the trek by following the railway tracks which lead through the famous Machu Picchu canyon, a much easier walk which will take about three hours. Start looking for some of the native orchids and butterflies. If you are lucky you might also get a glimpse of monkeys. This section provides for an exciting and beautiful approach to the town of Aguas Calientes, where you will be spending the night.

• Hiking distance: 14 kilometres (8.5 miles)
• Hiking time: 7-8 hours
• Elevation change: +1,900 metres (6,225 feet)

Day 5: Machu Picchu – Cusco

Today will be all about Machu Picchu. To get the most out of the day, Alpaca Expeditions encourage every group to have an early breakfast before catching one of the first buses up to Machu Picchu (starting at 5:30 am). This allows you to get ahead of the crowds. The hotel will hold your bags for you while you are exploring Machu Picchu. This way you’ll only need to take your backpack with any essentials up to Machu Picchu. The bus ride from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu takes approximately 30 minutes. Once at Machu Picchu, your guide will assist in the entry to the complex (ticket and passport required). Your guide will then show you around the citadel. Please note that the route you take depends on which tickets are available at the time of booking. The more popular routes sell out quickly. During your guided tour you’ll learn more about Machu Picchu and the history and culture of the Inca Empire.

At the end of the guided tour you’ll take the bus back down to Aguas Calientes, where you will have some free time to explore the town and/or have lunch at a local restaurant (not included). That is unless you arranged to hike Huayna Picchu (this must be booked in advance as there are limited tickets). Please let your specialist know if you want to do this. Your guide will show you where to begin this hike. The hike will take around two hours round-trip. For your return from Machu Picchu we recommend heading back to Aguas Calientes no later than two hours before your train departure, and at the station 30 minutes before your departure time. Once you arrive in Ollantaytambo, your private driver will meet you at the train station and transfer you to your hotel in Cusco.

• Hiking distance: 4 kilometres (2.5 miles)
• Hiking time: 2-3 hour 

DIFFICULTY

Please note that the Salkantay trek is considered a moderate to difficult trek by our trekking operator's standards. However, it is your level of fitness and trekking experience that ultimately determines the difficulty of this trek. You must be prepared for up to 18 kilometres (11 miles) of walking per day, altitudes of 4,800 metres (15,700 feet), and temperatures of 0C (32F). Despite the difficulties involved, the Salkantay offers trekkers some of the most spectacular scenery in Peru and is has been cited as an incredibly rewarding way to reach Machu Picchu.

PACKING ADVICE FOR THE SALKANTAY TREK

a) Thermal underwear is essential for high altitude travel. Being light and warm, they make good pyjamas on cold night and act as an extra layer if needed during the day.

b) Walking trousers are good for trekking; they can be used in conjunction with thermals if cold. They have the advantage of being lightweight, quick-drying, and plenty of pockets. Track-suit/fleece bottoms make good, comfy wear in towns and camp, and can form extra layer if needed. Waterproof trousers (ones with zips, so you can get them on/off without removing boots) are useful especially if you are expecting rain. Jeans are not suitable for trekking and weigh a lot. Army/combat style trousers are best not brought to avoid misunderstandings with locals.

c) Cotton or breathable t-shirts are best instead of synthetics.

d) A fleece jacket is indispensable for cold treks.

e) A waterproof or windbreaker jacket is essential for any trek, even during the supposedly dry season. A strong Gore-Tex jacket/anorak with taped seams is ideal. You may prefer a waterproof poncho that covers rucksack too.

f) A hat and gloves will be useful for the cold nights at altitude. Woollens can be bought in Cuzco and do not cost a lot.

g) Your footwear is the most important piece of equipment in your bag. They must be well broken-in before trip. They should be tough, have ankle support and be waterproof (leather or Gore-Tex). Needn't be a '4-season' climbing boot, the sole can be flexible if preferred. A pair of sandals are also useful for the evenings in camps.

h) Thick loop-stitch socks are good for treks, also two pairs of thinner cotton socks can be worn, to cushion feet while trekking and minimise blisters. Bring plenty as washing opportunities may be limited.

i) A sunhat is essential. At high altitude heat exhaustion or sunstroke is a risk when not using a hat.

j) A small lightweight travel towel is useful when camping.

k) A swimsuit may be needed for thermal springs.

l) Insect repellent

LUGGAGE

a) A backpack or holdall can be used for a trek, and is also suitable for general transportation of belongings during the rest of the trip. It is best to have padded hip-belt to transfer weight from shoulders to hips in the case of rucksacks. Waterproof liners (and possibly cover too) are also a good idea. In the case of most treks or cycle trips from Cuzco, our local representatives can supply a duffel bag/kit bag to be used on the trip, so that your own luggage can be left in the hotel. A supply of large plastic bags is a good idea for organising and waterproofing belongings inside the kit bag while on a trek. The porters will carry this bag, maximum weight of 7 kg (15 pounds) per hiker. You will not be able to access this bag during the day, as the porters walk ahead. You can put the sleeping bag, toiletries, other clothes etc in this bag

b) A daypack (of at least 30-litres) is essential for carrying personal items plus drinking water etc while on the trek.

CAMPING EQUIPMENT

a) A good warm sleeping bag ('4-season') will be necessary for the high-altitude camping. Goose down bags are lighter and longer-lasting but more expensive than synthetic ones (bulkier, heavier yet equally warm and less expensive). If your sleeping bag is bulky, use a compression sack to help reduce the size. Our representatives in Cuzco can help you hire a sleeping bag if you do not want to bring one to Peru, but it is recommended you bring a good sleeping bag liner. Hiring a sleeping bag will cost approximately 25 US dollars for the duration of the trek.

b) A water bottle of with a capacity of one to one and a half litres is needed for the trek. We do not recommend the use of disposable plastic bottles bought locally, as this can cause litter problems.

c) High factor sunscreen is required at altitude, lip salve with sunblock incorporated is also highly recommended.

d) Good quality tough sunglasses can save a lot of discomfort on high altitude treks.

e) A flashlight is useful for any outdoor travel. Head-torches are excellent. It is advised that you buy models which take common AA, C or D type batteries, which are available locally. Bring a spare bulb just in case.

f) Toiletries

TIPPING

Your trekking staff are well paid but tipping is always appreciated. Each person in the group can donate as much as they want, although there is often an agreement reached amongst the trekking group for everyone to give the same amount. The tips are shared out amongst the staff. Sometimes each staff member receives exactly equal payments. However, on occasion the cook, head porter and guide can get slightly higher amounts due to the higher workload and responsibilities. This division is decided amongst the trekking group members and often with the help of the guide. The amount of tips given varies from group to group but we would suggest around $90 - $100 per person as a sensible amount. (Please note that if you have Peruvian nuevo soles this would be ideal but the staff will still be very happy with dollars!) The porters will also happily accept any unwanted clothing you may want to leave in Peru.

Our partners in Peru will ensure you have your return train ticket. This ticket is clearly marked with details of your train and the embarkation time at Aguas Calientes (usually late afternoon). Your train from Machu Picchu will go to Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley. The journey takes one and a half hours and it is impossible to get off at the wrong station because the train makes no other stops. You will be met at Ollantaytambo train station and driven to your hotel.

You will be advised locally of which train you will get and this will also be marked on your train ticket. Unfortunately we cannot be more precise in advance as it depends on availability when the tickets are purchased. Don’t worry though as your exact plans will be confirmed to you by our local partners.

Today you will visit the Maras salt pans, a fascinating system of platforms used since Inca times to extract salt from a natural mountain spring. Visually the shining salt-encrusted terraces are extraordinary. There are beautiful views of the snow-capped mountains of Chicon, Veronica and Salcantay and the stunning altiplano of the Andes that surround you. Maras is a typical Andean village that boasts a beautiful 400 year old colonial church.

A further six kilometres down the road are the experimental agricultural terraces of Moray. This site is not the ruin of a city or a fortress; it is an earthwork. Here, different levels of terraces are carved into huge bowls, two large and one small. Part of the landscape is thought to have occurred naturally and part to have been developed further by the Incas. Their exact purpose is unknown, but the terraces create varied micro-climates and it is thought, in this way, the Incas determined the optimal conditions to grow their crops. In the thirty or so metres of altitude between the bottom and top levels of Moray's main depression, one scientist, John Earls, has recorded a full 15C difference in temperature. That is equal to the difference between the mean annual temperatures of London and Bombay. Conceivably, it was Moray itself that played the key role in the original transformation of maize into a high-altitude crop.

You will be transferred from Sacred Valley to Cusco by private vehicle. The journey should take about one and a half to two hours depending on local traffic conditions.

Today you will take the PeruRail Titicaca train from Cusco to Puno, a journey of approximately ten hours, during which you’ll cross the towering Peruvian Andes, reaching the mystical shores of Lake Titicaca in the early evening.

The scheduled departure for the train is 7:50am and the journey begins with the train travelling through a lush green valley, rattling along by the side of the Vilcanota River, past adobe villages and waving schoolchildren. The train reaches the highest point of its journey, the La Raya Pass, at 4,321 metres (14,175 feet) above sea level, where you will stop to admire the view. Here, the landscape is bleak and tiny isolated communities live in the shadow of the glacial peaks. You may also spot alpaca and vicuñas grazing in the fields. The train then trundles along the grassy altiplano, before arriving on the shores of Lake Titicaca at around 6:20pm.

The train has large windows and comfortable seats, so you can take in the changing scenery comfortably from your seat, as well as a bar and observation carriage. A three-course lunch and afternoon tea are included.

Please note that the train company will not take requests for assigned seats and they reserve the right to provide any seat location. For groups larger than two people they will endeavour to seat you all together but this cannot be guaranteed.

After disembarking the train you will be met by your guide, who will assist with your luggage collection and then transfer you to your hotel.

Your tour will depart Puno this morning and you will travel by boat for 30 minutes to the floating Uros Islands, which are made out of layers of the tortora reed that grows around the lake and so have a 'spongy' feel underfoot.  There are fewer full-time inhabitants on the islands than in the past, but local people of indigenous descent sail over from Puno to sell their handicrafts and to demonstrate this traditional way of life. You will then continue on by boat for approximately two hours to reach the Llachon community, located on the Capachica Peninsula. You will walk to the village and have lunch in a local house. There is the opportunity to explore the community, climb to the top of the peninsula for some great views of the lake and learn about how the locals live, before returning to Puno by boat (a further two hours). Around the Uros floating islands or the Llachon peninsula, you will have the opportunity to try a short kayaking adventure, giving you a chance to paddle on the highest navigable lake in the world. You will arrive back to Puno in the late afternoon. Llachon offers an authentic experience as it is less visited than the better-known Taquile Island, provides a great insight into the local way of life and offers views of the lake.

An excellent way to experience the diverse cultures supported by Lake Titicaca, this activity does involve a reasonable amount of time on a boat. The boats are comfortable and equipped with toilets, but it might be advisable to bring a book for the journeys to and from Llachon. Alternatively, just enjoy the scenery and talk to your guide about the local customs you will see.

When visiting the Uros Islands the indigenous community will offer their handicrafts for you to buy. Although this is a great way to support the community, the guide should make it clear you are under no obligation to buy anything. A popular alternative is to bring pencils and writing books for the local children you often see on the islands.

I recommend to visit Lake Titicaca on a private basis so you can get away from the tourist trail and see a more authentic side.

You will be collected at your hotel and transferred to the airport in Juliaca, a journey of about 45 minutes.

Once you have passed through customs and immigration, and collected your luggage, you will be met in the arrivals hall by a representative from our local partners who will have a sign with your name and 'Audley Travel' on it. You will be transferred to your hotel and you will also be provided with an additional itinerary. This will have the confirmed timings of the transfers and excursions for the duration of your stay. This transfer will take around one hour, depending on the traffic.

Welcome to Ecuador!

Enjoy a day trip south from Quito through the ‘Avenue of Volcanoes’ to the national park surrounding Cotopaxi Volcano. You’ll spend some time learning about the flora and fauna of the reserve, walking the area around the Limpiopungo Lagoon and will finish with lunch in a nearby hacienda before returning to Quito. 

Need to know: 

• The journey to the national park is about 90 minutes each way from Quito 

What to bring: 

• Dress for all weathers, with sun screen, warm layers, a waterproof jacket, warm jumper, scarf and hat, as you'll be reaching higher altitudes.  
• Waterproof walking trousers are also recommended in the wet season (December to April) 
• Walking boots or waterproof trainers are recommended 
• Binoculars and a camera

As I know you don't love cities, I thought you would enjoy this day trip out to Cotopaxi National Park.

Make your way to the lobby of the Hilton Colon hotel, where at a specified time a representative from G Adventures will give a short briefing on what to expect during the following days in the Galapagos Islands. It is also an opportunity to meet the other passengers who will be on your cruise. It is not an obligatory briefing and you will still meet the group at the airport the following morning.

You will be collected from your hotel and taken to Quito airport in time for your onward flight. This journey should take around 45 minutes to one hour, depending on the traffic.

Yolita II ‘North, West & Central Islands'

Enjoy a wonderful cruise around the Galapagos Islands onboard the Yolita. This 7-night itinerary explores the central, northern and western islands of the archipelago. A typical day will include two walks, usually between an hour and two hours in duration, and an opportunity to snorkel.

Please note the itinerary is subject to change in case of unforeseen circumstances, such as weather, or requests by the Galapagos National Park.

Morning: Airport, Baltra Island

Upon arrival at Baltra airport, you will pass through an inspection point to ensure that no foreign plants or animals are introduced to the islands. Once you have collected your luggage, you and your fellow passengers will be met by the naturalist guide and crew from the Yolita II and escorted on a short 10-minute bus ride to the dock to board your vessel. You will be shown to your cabin, before having lunch and a welcome briefing.

Afternoon: Bachas Beach, Santa Cruz Island

On the north side of Santa Cruz Island lies Bachas Beach, a sandy white coral beach that is a major nesting site for Galapagos green turtles. A lagoon behind the beach is home to flamingos, white-cheeked pintail ducks and wadding birds, as well as interesting native vegetation like red and black mangrove. You can often find Sally Lightfoot crabs and marine iguanas feeding on the rocky outcrops near the tide line. The main beach is perfect for swimming as it is sheltered from ocean swells, and is a very pleasant spot to cool off and to indulge in some snorkeling. The remains of barges that sank when the United States Navy operated a base here during World War II can also be seen.

Activities: Walking
Difficulty: Easy
Landing: Wet landing

Morning: Darwin Bay, Genovesa Island

Starting with a landing on a beautiful white coral beach, you will follow an easy trail that winds through mangroves teaming with birds. Along the trail near the tidal lagoon you will see swallow-tailed gulls, lava herons, and lava gulls, which are thought to be the rarest gull in the world and are only found in the Galapagos. The lagoon itself is a popular spot for sea lions to swim and play. The trail continues through palo santo trees, opuntia cacti and saltbushes inhabited by great frigatebirds and red-footed boobies. This is one of the few places in the Galapagos where visitors are guaranteed to see red-footed boobies, with their bright red prehensile feet and contrasting blue bills. The trail continues up a rocky hill that leads to a point overlooking the cliffs and Darwin Bay.

Activities: Walking, snorkeling
Difficulty: Easy/Moderate
Landing: Wet landing

Afternoon: Prince Philip’s Steps, Genovesa Island

On the panga ride to Prince Philip’s Steps, named for Prince Philip who visited the Galapagos in 1965 and 1981, you will marvel at the variety of seabirds using the crevices of the lava cliffs for shelter. Red-billed tropicbirds fly overhead, darting between their nests and the bay, and a small colony of fur seals are often found near the landing site. You will be dropped off at a steep 25 metre (81 foot) stairway that passes by colonies of Nazca and red-footed boobies. Once you reach the plateau at the top of the cliffs, the trail continues inland and passes more nesting booby colonies in the thin palo santo forest. This arid zone is the perfect nesting place for red-footed boobies. The highest concentration of red-footed boobies in the Galapagos Islands is found on Genovesa. As you walk further inland, you’ll see why Genovesa earned the nickname 'Tower Island'. The eruption of a shield volcano created a giant protrusion at the centre of the island. Near the end of the trail, you can look out over a rocky lava plain where storm petrels fly in all directions. If you're lucky you may catch a glimpse of a Galapagos short-eared owl stalking its prey along the island’s eastern cliffs, however they are extremely well camouflaged and are not always easy to spot in between the rocks.

Activities: Walking, panga ride
Difficulty: Moderate
Landing: Dry landing

Morning: Bartolomé Island

Located in the middle of the archipelago, Bartolomé is one of the most frequently visited sites in the Galapagos and offers some of the wildest landscapes and best panoramas. To enjoy the famous vista of Pinnacle Bay, you will have to climb the stairs to the viewpoint on top of the island, which stands 114 metres (375 feet) above sea level. As the island is located in the centre of the archipelago, it is possible to see more than ten islands from the viewpoint on a clear day. The trail to the summit is an ideal place to witness how pioneer vegetation such as lava cactus struggle to take root in the bare virgin lava fields. The beach next to Pinnacle Rock is a wet landing site from which you are able to snorkel amongst tropical fish and perhaps Galapagos penguins; they rest on the lava rocks and sometimes decide to take a dip.

Activities: Walking, snorkeling, panga ride
Difficulty: Moderate/Difficult
Landing: Dry and wet landings

Afternoon: Sullivan Bay, Santiago Island

Sullivan Bay is located in the southeast of Santiago Island and is a site of important geologic interest. Providing a unique opportunity to walk across recent pahoehoe lava flows and view their magnificent structural characteristics, this site is one of the most fascinating in the Galapagos. The pahoehoe lava flows formed during the second half of the 19th century. In the middle of the lava flows, older reddish yellow tuff cones appear, and tiny molluga plants can be spotted growing out of the fissures as they begin to colonise the barren terrain. Walking on the solidified lava gives the impression of being on another planet. After exploring the lava flows, you can swim and snorkel with playful sea lions off two small coralline beaches.

Activities: Walking, snorkeling, panga ride
Difficulty: Easy/Moderate
Landing: Wet landing

Morning: Sierra Negra Volcano, Isabela Island

Sierra Negra is well renowned as the most impressive volcano in the Galapagos Islands. The crater is around 10 kilometres (6 miles) across and is the second largest in the world. A 45 minute drive from Puerto Villamil takes you to the start of the trailhead, from where you will walk for two hours up to and along part of the rim. There is not much ascent and the hike is not particularly steep at any point. It is well worth the effort though, as the views from the rim of the volcano are spectacular, especially on a clear day when you can see the other volcanoes on Isabela and across to Fernandina. There are not many animals in the barren heights of the volcano, but you will be rewarded with an unforgettable lesson in volcanic geology. You may spot some Darwin’s finches, flycatchers and mockingbirds along the way.

Activities: Walking
Difficulty: Moderate
Landing: Dry landing

Afternoon: Arnaldo Tupiza Tortoise Breeding Center, Isabela Island

A short walk from Puerto Villamil is the Arnaldo Tupiza Tortoise Breeding Center. The trail from town is lovely in itself as you follow a boardwalk that takes you across the wetlands and Opuntia cactus fields. At the breeding centre you can see five different subspecies of Galapagos giant tortoise that are all native to Isabela, but currently threatened by habitat damage caused by introduced animals and volcanic eruptions. Here, the giant tortoise eggs are carefully incubated in a special hatchery, whilst the adults are cared for in large supervised corrals. This careful breeding programme is aiming to increase the populations of these remarkable animals to ensure their survival as a wild species that's unique to the Galapagos. As you walk around the centre you will also be able to enjoy the beautiful gardens that boast of a wide variety of native plants. 

Activities: Walking
Difficulty: Easy
Landing: Dry landing

Morning: Elizabeth Bay, Isabela Island

On the eastern coast of Isabela, the wide and sheltered Elizabeth Bay is a haven for wildlife. With areas of mangrove on the shore that contrast with the surrounding lava fields, and a myriad of small islets and rocky reefs, this is a particularly rich area for wildlife. This is a marine site and no visits are allowed on land, however the bay contains many islets which can be visited by panga. Your panga ride starts with a visit to the Marielas Islets, where the largest and most important penguin colony in the Galapagos Islands resides. You'll continue into a cove where you can observe sea turtles, flightless cormorants, spotted eagle rays, golden rays, brown pelicans, and sea lions. With an abundance of marine life and clear water, the area is perfect for snorkeling and viewing schools of exotic fish, sea lions, and perhaps even sharks.

Activities: Panga ride
Difficulty: Easy
Landing: No landing 

Afternoon: Urbina Bay, Isabela Island

Urbina Bay is located at the foot of the Alcedo Volcano and is the result of a major volcanic uplift that took place in 1954. Six kilometres (four miles) of coral reef were lifted out of the ocean. Walking along this new shore, you can observe the corals and remains of marine life that were stranded due to this event. A long, loop trail leads you away from the beach and into the arid zone of the island where feeding giant tortoises can be spotted amongst the bushes in their natural habitat. Land iguanas sometimes nest in the middle of the trail, where their specially textured and yellowish skin can be observed up close, and you may also see Galapagos hawks and flightless cormorants. Urbina Bay is a wonderful spot for snorkeling as green turtles, rays and tropical fish frequent the coastline. As you enter and leave the water you might do so watched by Galapagos penguins, who have a colony nearby. This is also one of the best sites to see marine iguanas feeding underwater.

Activities: Walking, panga ride
Difficulty: Easy/Moderate
Landing: Wet landing

Morning: Tagus Cove, Isabela Island

Tagus Cove is a sheltered deep-water bay on the western coast of Isabela Island, overlooking Fernandina Island. This natural anchorage has been a popular destination for ships since the 1800s, and ashore you can see ancient graffiti left by whalers and pirates. A short, steep hiking trail leads to Darwin Lake, a large saltwater lake which sits within a tuff cone. A series of steps then take you to a viewpoint where you can enjoy amazing views of lava fields and volcanic formations and see some unique wildlife, such as Galapagos hawks, large-billed flycatchers and many species of Darwin's finches. You will return by the same path for a panga ride along the cliffs, where you'll see geologic features as well as penguins and other bird species.

Activities: Walking, snorkeling, panga ride
Difficulty: Moderate/Difficult
Landing: Dry landing

Afternoon: Espinosa Point, Fernandina Island

From Espinosa Point, it is possible to admire a panoramic view of Isabela Island across the Bolivar Channel, an area that boasts some of the highest diversity of endemic sea fauna in the Galapagos. The cold waters of the channel also provide a prime habitat for both flightless cormorants and Galapagos penguins. The jet-black lava flows of Espinosa Point are a defining feature of its stark and barren landscape, and as the most volcanically active island in the Galapagos, the topography is forever changing. Here the largest, most primitive-looking marine iguanas are found mingling with sea lions and Sally Lightfoot crabs. Espinosa Point is also one of the best places to see the lava cactus. Often the first species to grow on young lava, it can survive with very little water. The walk inland is predominantly through a pahoehoe lava field but it ends at a great wall of aa lava. No foreign species have ever invaded Fernandina Island, and therefore it is one of the world's most pristine island ecosystems.

Activities: Walking, snorkeling, panga ride
Difficulty: Moderate
Landing: Dry landing

Morning: Buccaneer Cove, Santiago Island

Buccaneer Cove takes its name from the fact that early sailors, buccaneers, and later whalers, would anchor there to careen their vessels, look for fresh water, and stock up on tortoise meat. The steep cliffs above the protected cove, where hundreds of sea birds perch, are a magnificent sight. Due to waves and wind, the cliffs have eroded and formed small ledges. Blue-footed boobies, pelicans, and gulls use these ledges as feeding grounds and nesting sites. Buccaneer Cove is also a good spot for snorkelling or strolling along the beach, and you will often find yourself sharing the sand and rocks with sea lions or Galapagos fur seals.

Activities: Snorkeling, panga ride
Difficulty: Easy
Landing: No landing

Afternoon: Rabida Island

Rabida is unique due to the red hue of the rocks and sand on the island, which has been caused by the unusually high content of iron in the volcanic material. After a wet landing on the northern coast, you will be met by a noisy colony of sea lions that lives on the beach. Marine iguanas can also be seen, especially near the sheltered caves. A short walk along a trail will lead you to a coastal lagoon behind the beach that allows for the observation of land birds such as Darwin finches, doves, yellow warblers and mockingbirds. There is also a colony of flamingos at the lagoon. These spectacular birds feed exclusively on the brine shrimp found in this saline pond. From June to November a large colony of pelicans nest in the surroundings and use the saltbush as cover. After your hike inland, you will have time for a relaxing swim and to enjoy some snorkeling, which is very good in the clear waters off the beach. While you swim, you'll be able to see blue-footed boobies taking off over your head from their clifftop roosts.

Activities: Walking, snorkeling
Difficulty: Easy/Moderate
Landing: Wet landing

Morning: Daphne Island

This morning you will rise early for a circumnavigation around the tiny islands of Daphne Major and Daphne Minor. The two islands, both tuff cones, are located just north of Santa Cruz and are completely devoid of trees. Daphne Major is a very fragile visitor site which requires a special permit to visit, and this is usually only give to scientists conducting research. Daphne Minor has no visitor site at all. From the deck of the boat you may spot the Nazca boobies, red-billed tropicbirds and blue-footed boobies that nest on the islands. Daphne Major is the primary site of Peter and Rosemary Grant’s iconic 40-year study of the evolution of Darwin’s finches which demonstrates evolution occurring over short periods of time.

Activities: Circumnavigation
Difficulty: Easy
Landing: No landing

Assisted by your naturalist guide and the crew, you will disembark and be transferred to Baltra airport along with your luggage. Your guide will accompany you to the check-in counters in the departure hall. If you are staying on in the Galapagos Islands, you will be met by your driver and transferred to your hotel.

You will be met in the arrivals hall by a representative from G Adventures, who will be holding a board with your name. They will assist you with boarding the shuttle to your Quito hotel along with any other fellow passengers. The journey should take around 45 minutes to one hour, depending on the traffic.

If you have recently arrived in Quito, this is a good opportunity to acclimatise to the altitude. Otherwise, you may wish to relax and/or further explore the city. The best way to make the most of any free time in Quito is to discuss your options with your specialist, who can help you decide what you would like to see and how best to get around.

Our top recommendations

Quito’s Historic Old Town

If you are not already taking a guided tour of the capital’s historic old town, or would just like to explore it further, there is no better place to get a sense of Quito’s history and beauty than at this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Start at the Independence Plaza, flanked by the cathedral, the Presidential Palace, the Municipal Building and the Archbishop’s Palace. Nearby is the Church of La Compañía de Jesús and the Church of San Francisco, one the of great religious buildings of the New World.  Its impressive façade and atrium lead to a richly gilded interior, with Baroque decoration influenced by Moorish styles, and the winged Virgin of Quito at its main altar.
Alternatively, explore El Ejido Park between the old and new town, home to a lively artists’ market at weekends (located opposite the Hilton Hotel).

La Ronda

La Ronda is one of Quito’s most charming historic streets and is particularly enjoyable in the late afternoon or evening. Carefully restored, this narrow, cobbled lane is lined with traditional houses that now host artisan workshops, small galleries, cafés, and restaurants.
As night falls, La Ronda comes to life with warm lighting, live music, and a lively yet relaxed atmosphere. It is an excellent place to experience local culture, sample traditional snacks or drinks, and browse handcrafted goods. A visit here pairs well with an afternoon exploring the Old Town and offers a more intimate glimpse into Quito’s heritage.

The Teleférico

For a different perspective of Quito take a ride on the Teleférico, which will lift you high above the Ecuadorian capital. It is located on Cruz Loma, on the slopes of the active Pichincha Volcano west of the city. At the top you will find a restaurant that overlooks the whole city of Quito. If the day is extremely clear, you can observe the surrounding volcanoes of Antisana, Cayambe, and Cotopaxi.

The Teleférico is easily accessible - just ask your guide or hotel reception for details. They can also help you hail a taxi from the historic district and can ask the driver to return for you, which may be a little more expensive. We recommend allowing around two hours and to agree a fare at the start. Alternatively, staff at the top can call a taxi for your return.

Museo Nacional del Banco Central del Ecuador

For those interested in pre-Columbian culture we highly recommend the Museo Nacional del Banco Central del Ecuador. The museum is in the New Town, on Avenida Patria between Calle 6 Diciembre and Calle 12 Octubre. Signage is in Spanish and English and it is well worth a visit for the very impressive anthropomorphic pottery, delicate jewels and gold pieces in the Sala de Oro. Upstairs is a floor of colonial, ecclesiastical art, and there is also an impressive range of musical instruments. The museum is vast, so if you are interested allow plenty of time to explore. If you need refreshments, there is a cafeteria on site. If you are staying in the old town you may find taxis less willing to take you back. Our advice is to walk the short distance to the Hilton (the tower block diagonally opposite the museum) and ask the doorman to call you a taxi. 

Casa del Alabado

A private pre-Hispanic art museum, Casa del Alabado is an “absolute gem” among Quito’s museums and is centrally located in the historic district near San Francisco Square, on Calle Cuenca between Vicente Rocafuerte and Simón Bolívar. Hundreds of pre-Columbian artefacts are beautifully displayed in rooms arranged around a central courtyard in a restored colonial house, with pieces dating as far back as 4000 BC.  There is also a small café set within the courtyard, offering a pleasant spot to relax during your visit.

El Ejido Park

Located opposite the museum, El Ejido Park hosts an artists’ market at weekends. For those staying at Anahi Hotel, it can be reached by walking approximately five blocks and turning right.

Chapel of Man

Another highly recommended site is the Capilla del Hombre, a striking museum dedicated to the work of Oswaldo Guayasamín, Ecuador's most famous artist. 

For more details, visit: www.capilladelhombre.com. 

Mitad del Mundo (Equator Line)

A visit to the Mitad del Mundo allows you to stand on the equator line, where the northern and southern hemispheres meet. While somewhat touristy, it is a fun and memorable experience. Located just outside Quito, this popular site features a large monument marking the latitude of 0°0′0″, along with a small complex of museums, shops, and cafés.

Fundación Guayasamín

At the Fundación Guayasamin you can visit the collections of pre-Colombian finds as well as artwork. There is a shop and little café. Located at José Bosmediano 543 y José Carbo, this site can easily be included at the end of a guided excursion. When leaving, you can walk downhill to a main road to find a taxi back to your hotel.

Quito also has a dedicated cycle track running through the city. To explore this option, if you are not feeling the effects of altitude, please talk to your guide on arrival who can help to arrange cycle hire.

For those interested in taking a few presents home, we have had good reports that 'Galeria Latina’ in Quito’s Mariscal Sucre is a great spot for souvenirs such as alpaca woollens and other good quality local handicrafts.

Finally, if you happen to be in Quito on a Monday morning it is worth passing by the Presidential Palace to see the changing of the guard - ask your driver or hotel reception for more information.

You will be collected from your hotel and taken to Quito airport in time for your onward flight. This journey should take around 45 minutes to one hour, depending on the traffic.